我马上要中考了,感觉英语不好(120分左右),急需恶补语法知识和一些短语(EX:there will be加什么 ,be busy 加doing 还是do 等等一类的)
把整个初中仁爱英语需要掌握的语法知识完整地发给我。(格式错了,不给分哦)
格式:
如:被动语态
例句(不要太多,选一些经典的 如trees is planted by people)
介词
例:
注意事项或语句
还要发短语如
be busy doing
used to be
等等
如果发得好再给20分 thank you all!
there will be do sth
be busy +doing sth
被动语态
1.一般现在市
am/is/are +动词过去分词
2.现在进行时
am/is/are being +动词过去分词
3.一般将来时
will/be going to be+动词过去分词
4.一般过去时
was/were+动词过去分词
5.现在完成时
have/has been+动词过去分词
6.情态动词
情态动词+be+动词过去分词
1. 一般现在时
People grow rice in the south of the states.
Rice is grown in the south of the states.
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
And the students didn't forget his lessons easily.
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and his lessons were not easily forgotten.
3. 一般将来时
They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
——Have you moved into the new house?
——Not yet. We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
6. 过去进行时
——Why didn't they drive there on time?
——Because the workers were mending the road.
Because the road was being mended.
This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
7. 现在完成时
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have been told the sports meet might be put off.
We have brought down the price.
The price has been brought down.
8. 过去完成时
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The teacher said, “You must hand in your compositions after class. ”
The teacher said, “Your compositions must be handed in after class. ”
He can write a great many letters with the computer.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
初中仁爱英语 我要中考,大虾们帮我个忙!
悬赏分:80 - 离问题结束还有 13 天 6 小时
我马上要中考了,感觉英语不好(120分左右),急需恶补语法知识和一些短语(EX:there will be加什么 ,be busy 加doing 还是do 等等一类的)
把整个初中仁爱英语需要掌握的语法知识完整地发给我。(格式错了,不给分哦)
格式:
如:被动语态
例句(不要太多,选一些经典的 如trees is planted by people)
介词
More prepositional phrases with verbs
1.V + with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do
2.V + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish
3.V + at
aim, point, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, arrive
4.V+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, participate, fill, join, trust, believe
5.V+sb(sth)+in
help, assist, spend
6.V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, differ, distinguish, judge
7.V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, choose, remove, save
8.V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
9.V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve
10.V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require
11.V+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, count, figure, carry
12.V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
13.V+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, adjust, relate, respond
14.V+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, whisper, speak, talk, nod
15.V+sth(sb) +to+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take
(16)V+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, apply, provide, apologize
(17)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse
(18)v+about
quarrel, agree, complain, bring, think, set, care, hear
More prepositional phrases with adjectives
(1)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, patient, annoyed, delighted, content, friendly, concerned, bored, associated, burdened, consistent, disappointed, displeased, familiar, impatient, popular, satisfied
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, astonished, impatient, quick, surprised
(3)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, diligent
(4)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, made
(5)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, worthy, afraid, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, guilty, jealous, ashamed, cautious, conscious, forgetful, fond, informed, made, regardless, rid, sensible, sick
(6)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed
(7)adj+to
equal, opposed, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, related, indifferent, devoted, contrary, suitable, close, opposite, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, blind, common, deaf, grateful, important, loyal, relative, thankful
(8)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, convenient, profitable, necessary, anxious, unfit
(9)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled
More prepositional phrases with nouns
(1) n+with
trouble, talk, chat, connection, conversation, sympathy
(2) n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm
(3) n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight
(4)n+from
letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue
(5) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way, possibility, example
(6) n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
(7) n+to
key, answer, end, way, solution, attention, approach
(8) n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, qualification
(9) n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question
动词短语
a) 动词 介词
agree with 同意......的意见(想法);符合
base on 以......(为)根据
listen to 听......
get to 到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on 敲(门、窗)
laugh at 嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......学习
live on 继续存在;靠......生活
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看;观看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
pay for (sth.) 付钱;支付
point at 指示;指向
point to 指向......
prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......当作......;当作
stop ... from 阻止......做......
talk about 说话;谈话;谈论
talk with 与......交谈
think about 考虑
think of 认为;想起
b) 动词 副词
ask for 请求;询问
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除;收拾干净
come down 下来;落
come along 来;随同
come in 进来
come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out 出来 ;出现;(花) 开;发(芽)
come over 过来;顺便来访
drop off 放下(某物);下车
eat up 吃光;吃完
fall behind 落在......后面;输给别人
fall down 跌倒;从......落下
find out 查出(真相)
get back 回来;取回
get down 下来;落下;把......取下来
get off 下来;从......下来
get on 上(车)
get up 起床
give up 放弃
go on 继续
go out 出去
go over 过一遍;仔细检查
grow up 长大;成长
hand in 交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up 赶快
look out 留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看;抬头看
pass on 传递;转移到......
pick up 拾起;捡起
put away 放好;把......收起来
put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down 把(某物) 放下来
put up 挂起;举起
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out 冲出去
set off 出发;动身;启程
send up 发射;把......往上送
shut down 把......关上
sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓;减速
take off 脱掉(衣服)
take out 取出
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被 ......)绊倒
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验;尝试
turn down 关小;调低
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up 醒来
wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏
work out 算出;制订出
write down 写下......
c) be 形容词 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to 能;会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be excited about 对......感到兴奋
be filled with 用......充满
be full of 充满 ......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好;善于
be late for 迟到
be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由......组成 ;由......构成
be pleased with 对......感到满意
be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)
be used for 用于
d) 动词 名词 / 代词
beg one\\'s pardon 请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises 做早操
do one\\'s homework 做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert 开音乐会
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try 尝试;努力
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐
hear of 听说
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make money 赚钱
take one\\'s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turns 轮流
watch tv 看电视
e) 动词 名词 / 代词 / 副词 介词
catch up with 赶上
come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取;随便吃
make room for 给......腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of 称赞
say good bye to 告别;告辞
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾;照料;注意
f) 其他类型
be awake 醒着的
be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做......
come true 实现
do one\\'s best 尽最大努力
fall asleep 睡觉;入睡
go home 回家
go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ;尽力
get married 结婚
get together 相聚
go straight along
沿着......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure 确保;确认;查明
make up one\\'s mind 下决心