请帮忙翻译一下,在下感激不尽,谢谢~急!!!

2.2 Samples
Using the data of M & A of the real estate of listed companies from 2007 to 2008 after the share reform as sample, and make a few screening:
1. In order to avoid the contagion effect (the two events occur at the same time, we can not distinguish their effects) we should remove the company which in the estimation window and event window experienced more than a major event;
2. Removing samples which does not exist a 60 days transaction data before the event;
3. Excluding samples which do not have complete information about financial indicators, company code, notice of time, related information, the transaction amount from 2006 to 2008;
4. Excluding ST and PT companies After screening a total of 34 selected listed companies in the
real estate M & A events as samples. All data from the CCER and the GTA database and obtained by the order . 2.3 Variable Definitions M & A is a major decision-making process of companies, it
affected by many factors such as financing capacity, profitability, ownership structure, risk tolerance, asset properties, future vision and corporate governance. So We select the asset-liability ratio and the equity ratio as the representative indicators for the financing capacity, Tobin 'Q and ROE represents profitability, Proportion of outstanding shares represents ownership structure, total leverage represents risk tolerance, capital maintenance and appreciation represents future vision, management expense ratio represents agency costs, the proportion of total assets amount of the transaction represents the size of M & A, total assets turnover and equity turnover represents Operating capacity.
3.1 Market reaction
First calculate the AR and the CAR in the time window and the results obtained in Figure I. Volatility of AR can be seen from Figure I when it changes, It weakly meet the fluctuations in cluster. the day before the announcement there is a positive AR. although in a short-time continuing strong ,we can preliminary judge the market reaction to the M & A is active. Cumulative abnormal returns show a significant positive trend. Then we compared the different situations during the window of the CAR: From table II we can see that no matter what time CAR’s statistic is significant at the 5% level. Although it is negative in a period after the announcement, it matches the trend of CAR in Figure I. In [-7,6] CAR to the maximum, and [1,3] to the minimum. The above analysis shows that the market has an active response to the M&A, we may believe that that there is a income effect in short-term memory, initially.
2.3 Variable Definitions 后面为空格,应该转行。谢谢~

第1个回答  2011-05-13
2.2样品
应用数据对M与一个房地产上市公司的07 - 08年股权分置改革后作为样本,做一些筛选:
1。为了避免传染效应(这两件事同时发生,我们不能分辨它们的效果)我们应该把公司的评价在窗口和事件窗口经历更多的,比一个主要的事;
2。去除样品,不存在一个60天交易数据在事件发生之前;
3。不含)的样品,信息不完整的财务指标、企业代码,通知的时候,相关信息、交易金额自2006年至2008年;
4。不包括圣和PT公司经筛选后共有34选定的上市公司
房地产M与一个事件为样本。从中国的所有数据和GTA数据库和所获得的秩序。2.3变量定义M & A是一种主要的决策过程的公司、它
受很多因素的影响,如融资能力、获利能力、所有制结构、风险承受能力、资产性质,未来愿憬与公司治理。所以我们选择负债率、股权比例为代表的经济指标进行了融资能力,托宾的Q和羚羊的比例代表股份盈利,代表了股权结构、总杠杆风险容忍度,代表资本保值、增值代表未来愿憬、管理费用比代表代理成本,总资产的比例代表这笔交易金额的大小,总资产M和营业额的营业额和股权代表营运能力。
3.1市场反应
首先计算基于“增大化现实”技术和汽车,在时间窗和获得的结果在图一、波动性的基于“增大化现实”技术可以从图我当它变化时,它的波动集群弱满足。这一天宣布之前也有正面的AR.虽然在一个较短的持续强大,我们就能够初步判断标记
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