7. Improvement and regulation of public transport
Public transport is the backbone of Singapore’s land transport system. Policy on public transport systems determines that the operating companies maintain full recovery of operating costs and depreciation, while the capital investment in infrastructure, rolling stock and equipment, are carried by the government. Commuters are given a wide range of choices in terms of modes of travel. Normally a journey on transit comprises more than onemode – bus, Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and LRT. These are also the
modes that constitute a multi-modal transit system in Singapore. Run by two competing multi-modal transit operators, the development of a multi-modal transit system is the result of the careful planning and regulating oftransit services in Singapore.
7.1. Multi-modal transit systems in Singapore
The multi-modal transit systems in Singapore consist of four major systems:Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), LRT, buses and taxis, operated by two major multi-modal transit operators. Currently, out of a total of 7.7 million trips made each day, about 60% of the daily journeys are made using the multi-modal transit system (MOT 2002). The long term plan is to increase the share to 75% through expansion of the network and service (LTA 1996). In the rail transit master plan by LTA, as shown in Figure 2, the MRT services will provide the major trunk services, while LRT and buses will function as feeder modes in the integrated and multi-modal transit system envisaged.The planning models of the rapid transit services estimate that they will serve mainly medium to long distance journeys, while LRT and buses will facilitate the short journeys to home.
On the road system, buses and taxis supplement the rapid transit system network and provide an alternative means of travel. Currently, there are two major operators of the bus services, SBS Transit and Trans Island Bus Services (TIBS), with a total fleet size of about 3800 buses (SBS: 2602 buses and TIBS: 787 buses). The two companies operate a total of 282 trunk and feeder services (SBS: 172 routes and TIBS: 56 routes). Each day there are about 3.2 million bus passengers, of which 75% use SBS services. The total oneway route length is 3579 km, of which SBS Transit operates 2535 km and TIBS operates 1044 km (PTC 2003).The bus services are required to satisfy the Basic Bus Service Specifications and Standards (PTC 2003), which regulates the directness,accessibility, route length, headways, bus loading, hours of operations, a?ordability, route information, and bus timing. In the development of a multi-modal transit system, the role of the buses is set to complement the rapid transit systems. In places where there is no rapid transport, trunk bus services will fill the gap.
帮忙翻译后再给50,谢谢大家
求高手翻译 谢绝金山快译
look sb in the eyes就是问心无愧的意思啦。字典上有。
英语高手帮忙翻译句子(不要用GOOGLE翻译,都是病句)
1.她买名牌,而我总买打折货 she likes branded item while i am always looking for discounted one 2.她身材高挑,而我又矮又胖 She is tall while i am both short and fat 3.她有一头柔顺长发,而我的头发又短又乱 her hair is soft and smooth while mine is as short as unkempt ...
汉译英:切勿Google翻译,那个我也会,不想要那种的,就想要高手的正确翻译...
However, I have found that it is the circumstances inside this country that leads to such diplomatic chaos.3:从美国的外交决策看,我看到了四个方面的问题。When considering the policy of the American diplomacy, I'm concerned of the problems which can be classified into four aspects.4...
求高手翻译 谢绝金山快译
A:他们说在沙漠中你不能喝红酒 B:只有古巴比伦人才这么做,难道不是吗?自译,哈哈
哪位帮忙翻译一下这歌词!谢谢啦··谢绝GOOGLE翻译
Sometimes I dont understand Why I thought that I had All the time in the world To go and see you awhile For just a little while.有时候我不明白 为什么那时我会以为拥有所有的时间可以去看你 哪怕一小会儿 Too caught up in my own life I didn't see the pain you hid with a ...
帮忙翻译成英文 不要google和金山翻译的
这么多啊~~~首先,我建议你用google或金山翻译,一句一句来,自己作一下修改,这样不会很难的,翻译出来偏差也不会很大。然后,我建议你多加点赏分,不然文章这么长,可能没人愿意翻译了!
高手英文翻译: 不要Google 和 baidu 的翻译
All my courses have already been completed, and scores will be known in three months. That means I can get graduation certificate about three months later. (略有意译)
求高手帮忙翻译成中文
这个是我自己翻译的,没用google翻译哦,逐句翻译的,希望能帮到你~~翻译:因为路边的土壤铅、锌和铜含量较高,经常被归类为污染土壤。由于这些金属有可能会(随着土地的移动)转移到其他的储水池里,所以路边土壤可能构成健康危害。金属随着环境流动而被运输,是取决于它是以什么形式和土壤的组成联系在一...
求高手翻译成英文,不要google翻译上拉来的,急求!!
2) design scheme should be effectively resolve the space of the functional modules, and properly handle the relationship between fabrics buildings and the environment, gripping the meaning of "renewable" retrofit design of the industrial architecture, to explore the strategies and methods, ...
求准确翻译 谢绝google
너와 너의 가족들 나의 여자친구를 멀리하기 바란다上面这句是比较轻的,下面这句就是比较重的 너,그리...