急!急!非常急!麻烦各位英语牛人帮忙啊!!!翻译下面这几段的机械类的英语,在线等,在线等,急用!
要求: 要比较专业的翻译,不要用机器翻译的,谢谢啦~~~~~~
2. Artificially Intelligent Expert System (AIES) models - modem information technologies are used in models' construction. Computers are "taught" how to solve problems in a default situation based on previous experience (e.g. Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) model, etc). These models usually combine quantitative and qualitative information in order to simulate human behavior more accurately, so their background is also based on statistical methodology. As well as statistical models, artificial intelligence models are also focused on the symptoms (warnings) of financial difficulties.
3. Theoretic models - these models are based on given theoretical assumptions. They are constructed from qualitative information that must satisfy the theoretical assumptions to be included in the model (e.g. Balance Sheet Decomposition Measure (BSDM)/Entropy theory, Gambler's Ruin theory, Prisoners Dilemma, etc). These models commonly use statistical methodology for quantitative verification of theoretical assumptions. Unlike the remaining two groups of models, the theoretic models have focused on the causes of financial difficulties, rather than on symptoms.
The results of Adnan Aziz's and Dar's comparative analysis (2006:23) showed that 67% of the 89 analyzed models designed in the period 1968 - 2005 were constructed using financial ratios, while a smaller number of models (the remaining 33%) also included company-specific variables, such as location, industry and / or characteristics of the macroeconomic environment. Within a group of statistical models, linear discriminant analysis was used in almost half of statistical models (47.36%) or in 30% of all empirical studies. Although the development of information technology "opened the door" to the use of different methodological approaches, the largest number of researches is still based on Altaian's Z-score model, trying to adapt it to the characteristics of the sample and / or improve it by adding new ratios. However, the prognostic power of each model cannot be uniquely determined, but depends on a number of factors, such as the time horizon of prediction, the specific qualities of financial reporting framework and the capital market characteristics.
是会计类啊,打错啦!