谁能帮忙翻译一下下面的文章！谢谢，谢谢。

哈姆雷特》是文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗
人和剧作家莎士比亚的最主要的作品。19世纪俄国的批评家林斯基称莎士比亚为“戏剧
诗人之王”，而《哈姆雷特》则是莎士比亚“灿烂王冠上面的一颗最光辉的金刚钻”。

故事发生在十三世纪丹麦的京城艾尔西诺。丹麦国王在花园打盹时突然死去。他的弟
弟克劳迪亚斯接替王位，又娶原王妃为妻，前国王的儿子哈姆雷特对父亲的死因有所怀
疑，忧郁过度，终日愁容满面。他听从好友的劝告，半夜跟出现在城堡上的父亲幽灵相
会，终于得知父王是克劳迪亚斯与母亲合谋害死的。为了取得证据，他特地请来了一批
戏子，在王宫里演出一出十分相似的杀人剧，将父王当时被杀的经过表现出来。哈姆雷
特一看母亲与叔叔的反应，便明白了真相。
大臣波洛尼亚斯有个女儿叫奥非莉娅，她仪表出众，清丽纯洁，痴心地爱着哈姆雷
特。但哈姆雷特由于父仇未报，故意对奥菲莉娅十分冷淡。狡猾的克劳迪亚斯也了解到
哈姆雷特的真心实意，于是施展计谋。哈姆雷特由于失算，误将躲在幕后听他与奥菲莉
娅谈话的波洛尼亚斯刺死，奥菲莉娅承受不了失去恋人和父亲的打击精神崩溃，失足落
水而死。波洛尼亚斯的儿子闻讯从国外赶来，誓死要为父妹报仇。克劳迪亚斯叫他跟哈
姆雷特决斗，并且在剑头敷以毒药。那天，皇宫大厅里刀光剑影，杀气腾腾。间歇时，
克劳迪亚斯叫哈姆雷特喝一杯已下了毒的酒，母亲深受良心谴责，一把夺过喝下，当着
儿子的面死去。哈姆雷特义愤填膺，挥剑击中对手，冷不防也被对手暗剑刺伤。顿时毒
性发作。哈姆雷特拼足最后的力气将十恶不赦的克劳迪亚斯刺死，为父报了仇，自己也
倒下了。
《哈姆雷特》是一出人文主义思想家的悲剧。在《哈姆雷特》中，莎士比亚曾借人
物之口表达自己的戏剧主张：“自有戏剧以来，它的目的始终是反映自然，显示善恶的
本来面目，给它的时代看一看演变发展的模型。”悲剧《哈姆雷特》正是剧作家这种现
实主义戏剧观的生动体现。说哈姆雷特是悲剧人物不是因为他的结局而是单指他的心
理。
哈姆雷特有着众所周知的恋母情结，这个原因分析起来有几方面：
一是做为王后的母亲有着十分美丽的吸引男人的性感外表，不然他的小叔子在篡取
王位之后完全可以娶一个年轻、漂亮的北欧姑娘做新娘的，所以应该认为小叔子也有同
样的心理问题。
二是王宫的环境、气氛造就了丹麦王子扭曲的性情，在至高无上的权利中心，王室
成员不会为吃喝穿戴总之日常生活、起居的问题发愁，他们营养充足，身体健康，所以
身体的发育应该是没有什么问题的，但正是这种优越的生活条件使得他们的思想活动有
了时间和体力上的保证，正如中国人讲的：温饱思淫欲，说的就是这回事。
对不起，太长了！
但急用，请大家帮帮忙好吗~
尽量的准确~谢谢，谢谢~
艰苦的劳动人民为着生活所迫，日夜劳顿，心身疲惫，思考条件贫乏，谈不上那么 复杂的深度。他们对感情上的要求很有限，毕竟生存是第一需要。
三是北欧人开放的性观念也使得人们对性的要求更强烈一些，所以这方面的想象力 更丰富，结果往往出人意料，实际上这也和环境、物种等自然条件有关。
四是做为证据：哈姆雷特本来有一个如花似玉的青春少女迷恋着自己，大臣的女儿 ，但是后来她疯了，除了证明王宫成员不愁吃喝的物质生活导致他们腐败、堕落以外， 哈姆雷特的恋母情结是最重要的，然而剧情利用哈姆雷特强烈的复仇心理掩盖了这种不 伦不类的思想动机。
抛开编剧的心理因素，即使没有皇叔的罪恶行经，那种环境中哈姆雷特也难免其弑 父娶母的俄狄蒲斯结局，他的仇恨由于叔叔取代了父亲，排除了心理的障碍而更加地理 直气壮、冠冕堂皇。

Hamlet 》BE literature renew the poem of the period British greatness
The work of the most of person and playwright Shakespeare.19 centuries the critic's wood's 斯基 of Russia calls Shakespeare as"drama
The poet's king", but 《Hamlet 》then Shakespeare"the most glorious diamond on the brilliant crown".

Story occurrence the capital city 艾尔 west promise of the Denmark in 13 centuries.Denmark the king departs from this life suddenly when the garden take a nap.His younger brother
Younger brother's gram 劳迪 second 斯 takes over scepter, and then marries the original imperial concubine as wife, the king's son's Hamlet's cause of death to father had a bosom ago
疑 , The melancholy is excesssive, looking extremely worrieding all day long.He listens to the advice of good friend, at the midnight with appear in father's phantom on the fortress mutually
Meeting, know father a king finally is what the gram 劳迪 second 斯 matches with mother to murder to die.For obtaining a proof, he pleases specially 1
Drama son, perform a very alike homicidal play in the palace, father the king was killed at that time of the process performance came out.Admire 姆 thunder
Especially on seeing the reaction of mother and uncle understood true facts then,The big minister wave 斯 with second 洛尼 has a daughter to call the 奥 non- 莉娅 , her appearance is outstanding, lucid and attractive and clean and pure, love to admire 姆 thunder infatuatedly
Especially.But the Hamlet didn't report because of the father enemy, intentionally to the 奥菲莉娅 is very cheerless.The gram 劳迪 second 斯 of craftiness also understands
The sincerely solid idea of the Hamlet, hence display to account to strive for.Hamlet because of miscalculating, the mistake will hide to listen to him behind the scenes with 奥菲莉
The wave 斯 with second 洛尼 of[with] 娅 conversation stabs dead, the 奥菲莉娅 accepts to can not stand stroke nervous breakdown of losing the lover and father, the false step falls
Water but die.Wave the son of the 斯 with second 洛尼 smells 讯 since the abroad rushed through, dare to die to want to revenge for the father younger sister.The gram 劳迪 second 斯 calls him heel ha
The 姆 thunder duels especially, and spreads with the poison in the sword head.That day, glint and flash of cold steel in the imperial palace hall, full of bellicosity.Intermittent hour,
The gram 劳迪 second 斯 calls the Hamlet drink the wine that a cup has already put poison in, the mother is deeply rebuked by conscience, a 夺 lead drink bottom, be
The son's noodles departs from this life.The Hamlet fills with righteous indignation, flicking sword to shoot opponent, cold don't defend to be also stabbed and wounded by the opponent dark sword.Immediately poisonous
Sex goes into action.The Hamlet puts together the energy of foot end to stab heinous gram 劳 the 迪 second 斯 dead, revenged for the father, oneself also
Fall flop.
《Hamlet 》is a tragedy of humanism thinker.In 《 the Hamlet 》 , the Shakespeare once lent a person
The of thing expresses an own drama assertion:"From there is drama, its purpose is always a reflection nature, show good and evil
Original appearance, have a look model of turning into the development for its ages."Saying Hamlet is a tragedy person not is because his final outcome but is list point his heart
Manage.
The Hamlet has well-known Oedipus complex, this reason analysis gets up to have several aspects:
Have the sexy outward appearance of very beautiful attraction man while ising the mother who is used as a queen, otherwise his brother-in-law son takes in the 篡
The scepter can marry a young and beautiful North Europe miss to be a bride after and completely, so should think brother-in-law's son also has together
The mental problem of kind.
Two is the temperament that the environment, atmosphere of palace educated Denmark a prince to distort, Be going to high and highest right center, royal house
The member will not become sad for the problem that the food and drink wear in short daily life, living, their nourishment is ample, healthy body, so
Growth of the body should have no problem, but is exactly this kind of the living condition of the superiority make their thoughts activity have
Assurance of time and physical strength is speaking such as the Chinese:Is satisfied to think 淫 desire, saying of is a matter this time.

温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考

当前网址：https://22.t2y.org/zz/chshx060.html