请高手做几道单句改错,要求改正,并说明原因,最后翻译一下整个句子的中文意思,感谢了!

4.It is true that 【the average man(A)】often uses in his own vocabulary【that(B)】was once technical language 【not meant(C)】【for him(D)】.
答案:
解析:
句意:
5.Emphasis 【is laid on(A)】the necessity that all the objectives 【to be attained(B)】 【will be taken(C)】into account 【before starting(D)】a new project.
答案:
解析:
句意:

6.A man【cannot(A)】be really happy if【that(B)】he enjoys doing【is ignored(C)】by society【as of(D)】no value or importance.
答案:
解析:
句意:

7.【Accounts (A)】of scientific experiments are generally correct,【for(B)】those【write about(C)】science are careful【in checking(D)】the accuracy of their reports.
答案:
解析:
句意:

8.Each cigarette which a person smokes 【does(A)】【some(B)】harm , and eventually 【you(C)】may get a serious disease from【its(D)】effect.
答案:
解析:
句意:

9.【She(A)】is a woman 【whom(B)】people believe 【may(C)】be the president of the company 【some(D)】day.
答案:
解析:
句意:

这些个题太诡异了,我看了好多遍。楼上的做得很好了,不过有几题我有不同看法,提出来供参考:

4.It is true that 【the average man(A)】often uses in his own vocabulary【that(B)】was once technical language 【not meant(C)】【for him(D)】.
答案:B
解析:that改为what 这是个强调句式。it is true that后接一个可单独成句的主语从句。而这个从句的结构分析如下:the average man是主语,uses是谓语,what引导的是宾语从句。而其中的in his own vocabulary只是个定语。sth is not meant for sb. 某物不是给某人(用)的。
句意:常人确实会在自己的词汇中使用本不属于他的领域内的专业词汇。

5.Emphasis 【is laid on(A)】the necessity that all the objectives 【to be attained(B)】 【will be taken(C)】into account 【before starting(D)】a new project.
答案:A
解析:is laid on 改为should be laid on 或has to be laid on. emphasis是主语,should be laid是谓语,on the necessity是宾语,后接that引导的定语从句,最后的before starting a new project是时间状语。之所以要改为一般将来时,是因为最后的时间状语中用了不定冠词,说明这是泛指,讲的时通常情况,而非指特定的某一项目。否则就应该用过去时,或完成时了。而若是特指的话,用一般现在时也行得通,表示陈述当前的状态。
句意:在一个新项目开始之前,应强调把所有要达成的目标都计算在内的必要性。

8.Each cigarette which a person smokes 【does(A)】【some(B)】harm , and eventually 【you(C)】may get a serious disease from【its(D)】effect.
答案:c
解析:you 改为he or she 或 the person. 语法问题说不上,只是从语意而言,这样似乎更严谨、符合逻辑些。
句意:人们吸的每一支香烟都会造成一些危害,最终这人就会因此而染上重疾。

9.【She(A)】is a woman 【whom(B)】people believe 【may(C)】be the president of the company 【some(D)】day.
答案:B
解析:whom 改为 who. people believe是个插入语,就像you know, I think之类出现在句中的情形一样,在分析句子结构时可忽略不计。因此这里是一个who引导的定语从句,who在从句中充当主语。
句意: 她是一个人们相信终有一天会成为公司总裁的女人。
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第1个回答  2011-01-26
我觉得第8题应该是把which改为 that, 因为 each是不定代词.
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