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随着社会的进步及人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活质量和环境污染的问题也越来越重视。城市路灯照明已经成为展示城市魅力的名片和窗口，但是照明在带来辉煌、绚丽和方便的同时，也遇到了很多预料不到的问题,例如：费用问题、用电问题、管理问题，故障回报问题等一系列问题。我国现代城市的管理当中，城市照明管理的确是资金和技术含量较高和难度较大的一项工作，它需要投入大量的人力和物力，同时对环境也产生一定的压力。那么采用什么办法可以解决这些问题呢？针对上述情况，本文主要对基于ZigBee技术的无线路灯监控系统进行了应用研究，该研究是由基于ZigBee技术的路灯监测终端、路灯监测子站和路灯监测管理中心三部分组成的。为了实现大范围的远程监控,系统采用两层网络结构:一个路灯监控子站与一定数量的路灯监控终端组建一个ZigBee网络实现对路灯的控制和数据采集,路灯监控管理中心通过GPRS网络实现与各路灯监控子站的通信。本文首先概述了路灯监测系统的研究意义、发展现状以及ZigBee技术特点及应用于路灯监控领域的技术优势。其次分层次的对ZigBee协议结构进行简单的介绍,接着对路灯监控系统进行了整体的规划,包括系统结构、拓扑结构、组网方案、路由方案和通信协议的制定等。然后重点研究了基于ZigBee技术的路灯监控终端的硬件和软件的实现,简要介绍了监控子站和管理中心的构建。最后对本文进行了总结与展望。

With the social progress and people's living standards constantly improve people's quality of life and environmental pollution problems more and more attention. City street lighting has become the business cards and a window displaying the city's charm, but the lighting brilliant, colorful and convenient, also encountered many unexpected problems, such as: costs, electricity problems, management problems, failure return issues a series of questions. The management of our modern cities, urban lighting management is indeed a large capital and high technology content and difficulty of a work, it needs to invest substantial human and material resources, at the same time produce a certain pressure on the environment. So any way to solve these problems? In the above, the paper on wireless street light monitoring system based on ZigBee technology applied research, the study by monitoring terminal based on ZigBee technology street lights, street monitoring stations and street light monitoring management center. In order to achieve a wide range of remote monitoring, the system uses a two-tier network architecture: a street lamp to monitor the sub-station and a certain number of street light monitoring terminal to the formation of a ZigBee network control and data acquisition on the street lamp, street light monitoring and management center through the GPRS network with the streetlight monitoring sub-station communication. The paper outlines the significance of the street light monitoring system, development status and characteristics of ZigBee technology and technical advantages of monitoring in the field used in street lamps. Followed by a hierarchy of simple introduction of the ZigBee protocol structure, then the overall planning of street light monitoring system, including system architecture, topology, network programs, routing schemes and communication protocols to develop. Then focus on the street based on the ZigBee technology to monitor the terminal hardware and software implementation, a brief introduction to the monitoring of sub-station and management center. Finally, this article summary and outlook.

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